Monday, October 24, 2011

Endangered Species Resources by Individuals (1)


Searching for Endangered Species Resources by Individuals (1):

Here are endangered species websites by individuals who have decided to make a difference in the world of endangered species. Descriptions of the websites are from the sites:

1) ESA blawg:


Keith W. Rizzardi, a Florida lawyer, is board certified in State & Federal Administrative Practice. He has chaired The Florida Bar Government Lawyer Section, represented the U.S. Dept. of Justice and the South Florida Water Management District on water and wildlife law matters, and served on NOAA's Marine Fisheries Advisory Committee. ESA blawg is an educational effort by Keith W. Rizzardi. Photos or links may be copyrighted (but used with permission or as fair use). ESA blawg is published with a Creative Commons License.
Rhett Butler founded mongabay.com in 1999 with the mission of raising interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging local and global trends in technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development. Today he serves as president and editor-in-chief of the web site.
He is also the senior writer and photographer, creating much of the site's content, including writing more than 8,000 articles and taking more than 60,000 of the photos that appear on the site. Unless noted otherwise (usually at the top or bottom of a page), all content and pictures on mongabay.com have been written or produced by Rhett Butler.
ESPP is a project by artists Molly Schafer and Jenny Kendler. The Endangered Species Print Project offers limited-edition art prints of critically endangered species.
The number of prints available corresponds with the remaining animal or plant populations. For example, only 45 Amur Leopards remain in the wild, so for this edition, only 45 prints will ever be made.
An organization whose mission is to the ensure the survival of the species depicted, is chosen to receive 100% of the sales price of each print.
Welcome to All About Wildlife.com, your online source for news, information and updates about the world’s wildlife, wildlife habitat and endangered species. I am (Paul Guernsey–Editor & Publisher) a lifelong journalist and editor who has written extensively about wildlife and wildlife issues, and this online magazine is the result of a dream I’ve had since even before there was an internet.
That dream has always been to not only regularly publish articles about the world’s wildlife and the environments on which wildlife depends, but to draw the vital connections among all the facts behind those articles, thereby helping my readers to make sense of the vast array of environmental challenges faced by our planet.
Like so many others, I have come to realize that our lives are completely dependent on nature that provides us with clean water, fruits, vegetables, grains, fuel, fresh air, seasonal climates, coastal protection, recreation and scenic landscapes around the world that will take your breath away. It is no wonder then that nature has been immortalized for centuries by poets, musicians, artists and explorers who have appreciated that which has too often been overlooked by others.
After hearing from people all over the world who share a passion and concern for the preservation of life’s necessities as well as gifts from nature, this blog was launched to share with you international wildlife news, exciting environmental research activities, political action or inaction, and what each of us can do to ensure that the wisdom of nature endures for the benefit of us all as we are mere caretakers of nature for future generations of all species which have a right to thrive in and contribute to a healthy and beautiful world.

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For more information about endangered species go to www.Bagheera.com
For more information about endangered tigers go to www.TigersinCrisis.com

Monday, October 17, 2011

Conservation Organization Resources (1)


Searching for conservation organizations (1)

There are many conservation organizations around the world working to protect both endangered species and their habitat. Here are a list of 10 organizations doing just that.

As with the government organization, the descriptions below are from the websites of the organizations.

1) Australian Wildlife Conservancy:

AWC acquires land, and works with other landholders, to establish sanctuaries for the conservation of threatened wildlife and ecosystems. AWC now owns 22 sanctuaries covering over 2.6 million ha (6.5 million acres) in places such as north Queensland, the Kimberley, western New South Wales, Northern Territory and the forests of south western Australia.
AWC aims to ensure that its sanctuaries act as 'catalysts' for broader landscape scale conservation efforts. Accordingly, AWC works closely with its neighbors to also promote conservation beyond the borders of each AWC sanctuary.

AWC is distinguished by its extraordinary commitment to the implementation of practical, on-ground conservation programs. Over 80% of AWC’s staff are based in the field where they implement programs including feral animal control, weed eradication, fire management and translocation of threatened species. A commitment to such programs is critical if the biodiversity on AWC sanctuaries is to be effectively protected.
2) Bird Protection Quebec (Canada):

In fulfilling its mission, Bird Protection Quebec operates under these guiding principles and values:

•Wildlife and birds in particular, have intrinsic value. There is value in appreciating the beauty and grace of birds, how they live and what they are able to do
•It is of the utmost importance to conserve bird populations and their habitats

•Knowledge of birds, particularly scientific knowledge, constitutes an important element in the understanding of our natural environment

 •Laws should be enacted and enforced to protect birds and their habitats
The general priorities of Bird Protection Quebec are:
•To protect bird habitats and manage our nature reserves
•To contribute money and skills to ornithological study and research
•To promote public awareness of birds by increasing birding knowledge, skills and enjoyment
3) Friends of Nature (China):

Friends of Nature (FON) is the oldest environmental NGO in China. We have been working for over a decade to promote environmental awareness about China’s most pressing environmental problems. In particular, we have focused on protecting endangered species such as the Tibetan antelope and the snub-nosed monkey; environmental education through camps, field trips, and most importantly, teacher-training; and awareness-raising campaigns such as photo exhibitions and publications.
Though we have achieved some important victories for nature, possibly FON’s greatest achievement is helping to foster a growing network of grassroots environmental NGOs throughout China. We firmly believe that environmental education increases awareness, and awareness increases citizen participation. It is through the participation of all Chinese citizens that China can achieve the dream of an environmentally harmonious society.

Founded in 1899, NABU (NATURE AND BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION UNION), is one of the oldest and largest environment associations in Germany. The association encompasses more than 450,000 members and sponsors, who commit themselves to the conservation of threatened habitats, flora and fauna, to climate protection and energy policy.

NABU`s main objectives are the preservation of habitats and biodiversity, the promotion of sustainability in agriculture, forest management and water supply and distribution, as well as to enhance the significance of nature conservation in our society.
About 30,000 volunteers play an active role in practical nature conservation work, with great success: this is something that is special to NABU. These active NABU members look after more than 110,000 hectares of valuable protected reserves in Germany. NABU also has volunteer groups working on an international level to conserve nature and combat poverty in Africa, Eurasia and the Caucasus. This work is supported by professionals at our regional offices and at our national headquarters in Berlin, who take care of public relations, project development and management and political lobbying.

NAJU, NABU’s own youth organization, has around 75,000 young members. It is the biggest environment organization for young people in Germany. It offers a framework for children and young adults aged 6 to 27 to protect nature and the environment.
5) Borneo Orangutan Survival Australia (BOSA):

Orangutans are an endangered species, with an estimated 50,000 left in the wild. The greatest threat to their survival is the extensive destruction of the rainforest. Some experts say about 6,000 orangutans are disappearing every year and without our collective help orangutans could be extinct in the wild within our lifetime.
We work to save the orangutan by rescuing and rehabilitating them, with an ultimate goal of releasing them back to the forest where they will be safe from human development, poaching and farming.

Borneo Orangutan Survival Australia (BOSA) is a volunteer organization raising funds for rescued orangutans since 2001. We are totally dependent on support from adoptions, sales of our merchandise and donations to help save the orangutan and the rainforest.
As a volunteer organization, we ensure a very high percentage of donor dollars getting to where they are most needed – to the orangutans in Indonesia.

By supporting us, you help us to:
·         rescue and rehabilitate orangutans
·         provide public awareness and educational programs
·         protect existing rainforest habitat, and
·         support and educate the people who depend on forests to earn their living.

Originally formed to protect our native forests and birds, our role has since grown to include protection of all native species and wild places, – on land and in our oceans, lakes and rivers. We give nature a voice. We speak for all our threatened species and fragile places - from endangered Maui’s dolphins to high-country tussock-lands.

New Zealand’s territory covers an area of ocean many times greater than our land mass, and is home to many itinerant species, such as sea-birds and marine mammals. We work with other environmental organizations, such as Bird Life International, on environmental issues in New Zealand’s Exclusive Economic Zone, the wider Pacific and in Antarctica.

We are not a government organization and do not receive government funding – we rely on the generosity of our members’ subscriptions, donations and bequests to carry out our conservation work.

Forest & Bird is New Zealand’s longest-serving conservation organization, formed in 1923 in response to widespread extinction of native species and destruction of our native forests.
7) Wildlife and Environmental Society of South Africa:

Founded in 1926, the Wildlife and Environment Society of SA is one of South Africa's oldest and largest non-government, membership-based environmental organization. WESSA maintains a watchful eye on the South African environment through its extensive network of Regional Offices, Branches, Friends Groups and Environmental Clubs.
WESSA's vision is to achieve a South Africa which is wisely managed by all to ensure long-term environmental sustainability. To this end we promote public participation in caring for the Earth.

Professional environmental staff are employed to work directly with the public, local, provincial and national government and with other environmental organisations for the protection of the environment. WESSA is represented on many National and Regional conservation bodies and investigatory commissions, and is a founder member of the World Conservation Union (formerly the International Union for the Conservation of Nature - IUCN).
WESSA has been, and continues to be, a motivating force behind many of South Africa's most significant environmental decisions . These and other achievements are as a result of the voices and actions of ordinary South Africans - people who have been willing participants in caring for the Earth.

The Alderney Wildlife Trust evolved from the island's conservation volunteer organisation in 2002 to help manage and protect Alderney's diverse habitats from the threat of new development and large scale agricultural abandonment.

Since then the Trust has expanded rapidly, with a growing number of dedicated members and volunteers both on and off island.
The Trust's role within Alderney has also grown, with activities now ranging from environmental consultancy and implementing sustainable projects, to running surveys and species counts aswell as creating new wildlife havens.

As a Crown Dependency Alderney lies outside both the UK and European legislative framework for the protection of the natural environment, and its government lacks the resources to employ staff with training in nature conservation. Because of this the Trust fulfils a unique role maintaining an active partnership with the local government and other Channel Island, UK and European conservation councils and research groups, to ensure the conservation of Alderney's wildlife.
Its work focuses on the challenge of aiding Alderney's wildlife, whether it is recording the latest puffin sighting to building new footpaths along one of the island's reserves. The Trust also helps projects off island including scientific ecological studies, governmental planning and biological conservation schemes.

Too few people know about the plight of one of the world's most endangered canids, the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) or Africa's "painted wolf." This unique pack-living canid, with its large parabolic ears and mottled coat pattern of yellow, white, and black, once ranged widely throughout sub-Saharan Africa in 39 countries. Today wild dogs have all but disappeared in 15, with perhaps no more than 3,000–5,500 remaining.

Their dramatic decline is largely due to human persecution and habitat fragmentation. The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) Canid Specialist Group, and American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) Canid and Hyaenid Taxon Advisory Group (TAG) regard African wild dogs as a high-priority species for wildlife conservation.

Species, like wild dogs, may have a significant impact on the structure and function of ecosystems. Because of habitat requirements and ranging behavior, they are threatened by human disturbance and use of natural landscapes. One of Africa's most efficient predators, wild dogs may help regulate prey species that in turn play a role in shaping vegetation communities. Securing a future for wild dogs, therefore, is an essential part in stemming the loss of biodiversity and preserving a healthy ecosystem. By working with people living with wild dogs, we hope to help secure their long-term survival.
10) Ocean Conservancy:

Each year, thousands of whales, dolphins, seals, and sea turtles die as "bycatch" — animals accidentally injured or killed in fishing operations. Speeding ships in some of the busiest marine highways also pose a huge threat to endangered whales. On top of this, pollution and trash are poisoning and choking animals along our coastlines, from New England to Hawaii.
At Ocean Conservancy, we recognize that ocean ecosystems play a vital role in all living things — on land and underwater. That’s why we’ve made it our mission to protect sea animals and the places they live from careless human behavior. Our very lives — and livelihoods — depend on it.

When ocean ecosystems are harmed and wildlife populations disappear, so do tourists, and whole coastal communities suffer—communities whose economic vitality relies on the joy and wonder visitors and residents experience scuba diving or whale watching.

At Ocean Conservancy, we’re integrating the protection of ocean wildlife and their habitats into all of our programs, from advancing technologies and fishing practices that keep vulnerable species like whales and sea turtles from getting entangled in fishing nets, to removing deadly debris during the International Coastal Cleanup, to promoting underwater parks that ensure plenty of rich, safe habitat for sea life to thrive.
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For more information about endangered species go to www.Bagheera.com
For more information about endangered tigers go to www.TigersinCrisis.com

Thursday, October 13, 2011

Endangered Species Resources (2)


Searching for Endangered Species Resources (2)

After spending a while searching for individual county endangered species laws around the world two things became abundantly clear:

1) this information is not easy to find.
2) someone could make a good living re-designing some of the government websites around the world.


Having said that, here are 10 more government resources pointing information related to endangered species. As with the first 10, the descriptions are provided by the websites.

Afghanistan's National Environmental Protection Agency was established in 2005. In the same year, Afghanistan's first Environmental Law was drafted and signed by President Hamid Karzai. It then went though amendments by the National Assembly and the final version was finally promulgated in early 2007.

The law defines the agency's function as well as its powers. NEPA serves as Afghanistan's environmental policy-making and regulatory institution. It's role is to regulate, coordinate, monitor and enforce environmental laws.

The agency is expected to play a major role in environmental protection, as well as to be the central point in dealing with the management of Afghanistan's environment so that it benefits all the citizens of Afghanistan.

2) National Academy of Sciences of Belarus:

The National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, inaugurated on January 1, 1929, was founded on the basis of The Institute of Belarusian Culture (Inbelkult, 1922--1928) which was reorganized to the Academy of Science through the Decree of Central Executive Committee and Soviet of People's Commissars of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic on October 13, 1928.
During the past 80 years the Academy of Sciences has made the important contributions to the development of science and technology in Belarus, strengthening national economy and defence, and training large numbers of professionals for research centres, higher educational institutions and various branches of industry.

3) Egypt’s State for Environmental Affairs:

In June 1997, the responsibility of Egypt's first full time Minister of State for Environmental Affairs was assigned as stated in the Presidential Decree no.275/1997. From thereon, the new ministry has focused, in close collaboration with the national and international development partners, on defining environmental policies, setting priorities and implementing initiatives within a context of sustainable development.

According to the Law 4/1994 for the Protection of the Environment, the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) was restructured with the new mandate to substitute the institution initially established in 1982. At the central level, EEAA represents the executive arm of the Ministry.

The Principal Functions of the Agency Include:

. Formulating environmental policies

. Preparing the necessary plans for Environmental protection and Environmental development projects, following up their implementation, and undertaking Pilot Projects

. The Agency is the National Authority in charge of promoting environmental relations between Egypt and other States, as well as Regional and International Organizations

4) Ghana Environmental Protection Agency:

The Environmental Protection Agency is the leading public body for protecting and improving the environment in Ghana. It's our job to make sure that air, land and water are looked after by everyone in today's society, so that tomorrow's generations inherit a cleaner, healthier world.
We have more than 30 years of history behind us. We have offices across Ghana working on and carrying out Government policy, inspecting and regulating businesses and reacting when there is an emergency such as a pollution incident.
A 13-member board of directors, appointed by the President of Ghana, supervises our operations. However, the management of our day-to-day operations is directly under an Executive Director and seven divisional heads (Directors).
The National Environment Act (NEA), Cap. 153, stipulates the Mandate of NEMA as “the principal Agency in Uganda responsible for the management of the environment by coordinating, monitoring, regulating, and supervising all activities in the field of environment”.
The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) is a semi-autonomous institution, established in May 1995 under the National Environment Act CAP 153 and became operational in December 1995, as the principal agency in Uganda, charged with the responsibility of coordinating, monitoring, regulating and supervising environmental management in the country.
NEMA advises Government and spearheads the development of environmental policies, laws, regulations, standards and guidelines; and guides Government on sound environmental management in Uganda.
NEMA’s activities are focused on providing support to Government's main goal of ensuring sustainable development through the National Development Plan (NDP); in accordance with the policy framework of the Government of Uganda and the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
The Constitution of the Republic of El Salvador in Article 117, provides that it is the duty of the State to protect natural resources and the diversity and integrity of the environment to ensure sustainable development and states of social protection, conservation, rational use and restoration of natural resources, based on previous mandated by Executive Decree No. 27 of May 16, 1997, establishing the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, the powers of the Secretary of State set out in the Rules of Procedure Executive Body, Decree No. 30 issued by the Council of Ministers on May 19, 1997.
In order to implement the provisions of the Constitution, which refers to the protection, conservation and restoration of the environment and regulating environmental management, public and private, and ensure the implementation of treaties or international agreements concluded by El Salvador, is issued Environmental Law by Legislative Decree No. 233 of March 2, 1998, published in the Official Gazette.
Through the Law of Wildlife Conservation, as amended by Legislative Decree No. 441 and published in the Official Journal No. 133, Volume 352, dated July 16, 2001, was given jurisdiction to the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources to apply that law.
The Environmental Management Authority is committed to protecting and conserving the natural environment. This is to be achieved in an atmosphere of mutual respect, professionalism, accountability, transparency, collaboration and social responsibility.
Our new Vision and Mission statements reflect a deepening of our purpose. Our strategic objectives, as outlined in this plan, are very clear, since they define the most relevant environmental and human health goals that will have the most profound impact on our population. They are Clean Air, Clean Water, Healthy Ecosystems, Less Noise and Improved Waste Management.
We will provide effective leadership in attaining an environmentally healthy Trinidad and Tobago while conserving healthy ecosystems for present and future generations. The Authority's success however, is predicated upon certain key and critical factors. These and much more are clearly outlined in our Strategic Plan.
Our goal is to contribute towards realising this vision by applying our professional knowledge and judgment and drawing on international experience to formulate policies and plans on environmental protection, energy, conservation and the promotion of sustainable development;  to provide first-class physical infrastructure for the treatment and disposal of waste and wastewaters; and to raise community awareness of and promote public support for issues related to environmental protection, energy, conservation and sustainable development.
Environmental protection policies in Finland are designed to increase well-being and create an eco-efficient society by promoting sustainable development, by actively improving our environment, and by ensuring that natural ecosystems can continue to function well.
The main goals set out in the strategy of the Ministry of the Environment are to increase environmental responsibility throughout Finnish society, to ensure that our environment is safe, and to improve the state of the Baltic Sea.
The Icelandic Ministry for the Environment formulates and enforces the Icelandic government policy for environmental affairs. The ministry supervises the affairs pertaining to nature in Iceland, conservation and outdoor recreation, the protection of animals, wild-life management, pollution prevention, hygiene, planning and building matters, fire prevention, weather forecasting and avalanche-protection, surveying and cartography, forestry and soil conservation, environmental monitoring and surveillance.
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For more information about endangered species go to www.Bagheera.com
For more information about endangered tigers go to www.TigersinCrisis.com

Monday, October 10, 2011

Endangered Species Resources (1)


Searching for Endangered Species Resources:

It's both fascinating and overwhelming the number of endangered species resources which can be found on the Internet. It's also interesting to see how difficult it is to find 'specific' endangered species resources....in paticular resources relating to specific countries.

Having said that, this week I am focusing on 'government' resouces (for both the Endangered Earth Journal and a Tiger Journal). Next week I will look for non-governent (i.e. conservation organizations), and the following week I will be looking for endangered species information provided by individuals.

Following are ten government (or instituional) websites from around the world that have significant endangered species information from both an 'international' perspcetive and a 'country' perspective.

I included the US Department of Agriculture, as it is the entity responsible for the welfare of animals in captivity in the United States...including endangered species. And considering that some endangered species are only found in captivity, the fate of an endangered species can be determined by the USDA's action or inaction.

The descriptions for each of these government resouces comes from their respective website.

So without further adieu...(and in no special order)...

1) CITES:

CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.

Widespread information nowadays about the endangered status of many prominent species, such as the tiger and elephants, might make the need for such a convention seem obvious. But at the time when the ideas for CITES were first formed, in the 1960s, international discussion of the regulation of wildlife trade for conservation purposes was something relatively new. With hindsight, the need for CITES is clear.

2) IUCN:

IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. It supports scientific research, manages field projects all over the world and brings governments, non-government organizations, United Nations agencies, companies and local communities together to develop and implement policy, laws and best practice.

IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental network - a democratic membership union with more than 1,000 government and NGO member organizations, and almost 11,000 volunteer scientists in more than 160 countries.

3) United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS):

As the principal federal partner responsible for administering the Endangered Species Act (ESA), we take the lead in recovering and conserving our Nation's imperiled species by fostering partnerships, employing scientific excellence, and developing a workforce of conservation leaders.

 As we work in partnership with others, our two major goals are to:
 1) Protect endangered and threatened species, and then pursue their recovery; and
2) Conserve candidate species and species-at-risk so that listing under the ESA is not necessary.

4) United States National Marine Fisheries Service (USNMFS):

The Office of Protected Resources (OPR) is a headquarters program office of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries Service, or NMFS), under the U.S. Department of Commerce, with responsibility for protecting marine mammals and endangered marine life.

NOAA's Office of Protected Resources works to conserve, protect, and recover species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) in conjunction with our Regional Offices, Science Centers, and various partners.

5) Marine Mammal Commission:

The Marine Mammal Commission was created under Title II of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, which took effect on 21 December of that year. The Commission's primary focus and duties are the protection and conservation of marine mammals.

This site provides a single point of information on the activities, programs, and publications of the Marine Mammal Commission and its Committee of Scientific Advisors on Marine Mammals, and conveys other relevant information on the conservation and protection of marine mammals and their ecosystems. 

6) United States Department of Agriculture (USDA):

The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) is mandated by the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) to provide information for improved animal care and use in research, testing, teaching, and exhibition.

7) Australian Department of Sustainability, Environment,Water, Population and Communities:

At the commencement of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) the list of threatened species, ecological communities and threatening processes consisted only of those previously listed under the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992.

Under the EPBC Act new categories have been added for listed threatened species and ecological communities. Critically endangered, conservation dependant and extinct in the wild have been added to the previous categories of endangered, vulnerable and extinct for threatened species and critically endangered and vulnerable have been added to the previous category of endangered for ecological communities. The definition of a species under the EPBC Act includes sub-species and distinct populations that the Minister has determined to be species for the purposes of the Act.

New nominations for species and ecological communities will be assessed under the EPBC Act by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) according to the criteria for the new categories and listed accordingly. The TSSC will reconsider the status of the initial list of threatened species and communities in line with the new refined EPBC categories as information is updated and made available for assessment.

The Public Registry is your source for news, information, and documents related to species at risk in Canada. This web site has been designed to help you better understand Canada's approach to protecting and recovering species at risk, learn about species at risk and what's being done to help them, and get involved in decision making and recovery activities.

9) New Zealand Department of Conservation (DOC):

DOC's responsibilities are captured in its Māori name Te Papa Atawhai. Te papa signifies a box or container (for taonga/treasures) and atawhai is the act of caring, nurturing or preserving.
DOC has a leading role in conservation work that contributes to our prosperity, including:
  • Managing natural and historic heritage on roughly one third of New Zealand's land area, as well as marine environments
  • Doing hands-on work with species and ecosystems
  • Managing national parks, high country parks, forest parks, reserves, offshore islands, and historic sites
  • Building and maintaining outdoor recreation facilities
  • Working with tourism operators and others running businesses on public conservation areas
  • Leading conservation research and science
  • Sharing information and partnering with others including iwi, communities, non-government organisations, businesses, conservation boards, and central and local government
  • Advocating for the conservation of natural and historic heritage

10) Brazilian Govt. Environmental Information:

Brazil is considered to be the country with the greatest biodiversity on the planet, with approximately 13% of all known species in its territory. The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 regards the environment as a strategic factor for policy-making, acknowledging the link between social and economic development and nature conservation.

Over time, this change of viewpoint was also adopted by the regional states and cities, which began to share the responsibility for implementing environmental policies with the federal government.

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For more information about endangered species go to www.Bagheera.com

For more information about endangered tigers go to www.TigerinCrisis.com



Monday, October 3, 2011

Gathering Endangered Species Information


So now the task of gathering information on endangered species begins.

And the first task in gathering information is to look for the ‘best’ sources of information on endangered species around the world. And that is how I plan to spend this next month; looking for credible sources of information about endangered species.
This would include international bodies like CITES or the IUCN and government sources from countries around the world like the Fish andWildlife Service (FWS) in the United State.
There are also a number of non-government sources of endangered species information like the World Wildlife Fund (WWW) or the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). And then there are projects that were created by individual scientist like Jane Goodall, or by concerned individuals like Peter Mass, who created the ‘The Sixth Extinction’ website (a wonderful ‘extinction’ resource).
And then there are also the zoos and aquariums around the world, that both house endangered species and work to protect them in the wild.
The San Diego Zoo is such a facility.
Anyone who knows me knows I spend A LOT of time at the San Diego Zoo. It is one of my favorite places to be in the world. And in fact, I am in San Diego at this moment ‘gathering’ information to launch this part of the ‘Endangered Earth Journal’ and ‘a Tiger Journal’.
I’m not sure exactly how many endangered species can be found at the San Diego Zoo, but I have counted over 60. And every endangered species at the zoo has a sign at their enclosure with habitat information and also information why the animal is endangered.
Now, it would be easy to just leave it at that, but here is where it gets interesting. And it’s where the ‘gathering’ of endangered species information can get complicated.
The San Diego Zoo has a Spectacled Bear on exhibit (see picture above). And according to the sign at the enclosure, the Spectacled Bear is ‘endangered’ (see image below). However, according to the CITES, and the US Fish and Wildlife (FWS), it is not listed as endangered (see the endangered species list at Bagheera - under 'B' for bear not 'S' for Spectacled).

When I asked an animal keeper about this this discrepancy, she explained –correctly- that often times the status of an animal might be endangered in one part of their range, and not in another. Or, that the status of an animal changes so quickly, the information is hard to keep track of.
And that’s exactly right. Information about the status of endangered species is hard to keep track of, but is also hard to gather (and expensive). To complicate that, there is often time no agreement between some of the ‘major’ endangered species organizations what the exact status of an animal is (see FWS and CITES for examples on this).
So is the Spectacled Bear endangered - or not. I don't know yet. But I do plan to persue that in a future journal entry. 
But, for the purpose of this journal, and for my goal of updating the Bagheera and Endangered Earth websites over the course of this next year, the point is clear; gathering information about endangered species from expert sources around the world, will not necessarily be an simple task.
But it is an important one.
The 'status' of an animal (vulnerable - endangered - critically endangered) determines the level of protection it receives under many of the laws written to protect endangered animals. And those animals that are 'endangered' deserve -and need- all the protection they can get.
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For more information about endangered animals go to Bagheera.
For more information about endangered tigers go to Tigers in Crisis.